BS-Polyurethane sponge filler
Polyurethane bio-sponge filler is made by double blasting of oxygen and hydrogen, and the pores are uniform and interconnected, so as to achieve an all-round bacterial culture carrier of the whole bio-sponge filler.
Polyurethane sponge biological filler, its porous and transparent structure greatly increases the specific surface area of the product, which is conducive to the mass reproduction of cultured bacteria, large hanging modulus, and short time. It is an efficient filler product. As a sewage treatment filler, it has been recognized and recommended by the majority of scientific research units.
Polyurethane bio-sponge filler is suitable for high-concentration organic wastewater, various industrial wastewater, oil refining wastewater, daily chemical wastewater, pharmaceutical wastewater and urban domestic sewage for denitrification and phosphorus removal and other sewage treatment projects.
BS-Hydrophilic gel filler
Moving Bed Biomagic MBBR Craft
By adding a certain amount of suspended filler to the gas explosion tank, a large number of microorganisms are attached to the suspended filler to form a biofilm. When the sewage flows through, the organic matter in the sewage acts as a nutrient and is taken up by the microorganisms on the biofilm. At the same time that it grows and reproduces itself, the sewage is purified, which increases the biomass and biological species in the aeration tank, thereby improving the sewage treatment efficiency of the aeration tank.
Suspended filler is the core part of the MBBR process, and its performance directly affects the attachment of microorganisms, thereby affecting the effect of biofilm treatment of sewage. When choosing a suspension filler, the following three points are particularly important:
Hydrophilic performance: determines whether microorganisms can more easily attach to the filler, whether they can quickly deal with sewage treatment,
Specific surface area: The larger the specific surface area, the more the amount of microorganisms attached, the higher the sewage treatment efficiency.
Porous ventilation: The inside of the packing can also maintain sufficient oxygen supply, and it is not easy to block.
Environmentally friendly sponge is made of many chemical substances polymerized. Its main chemical component is polyurethane, which is a kind of polymer material, so it will produce a lot of irritating gas during chemical reaction, which is a toxic substance.
Environmentally friendly sponges require that there is no such toxic substances in the sponges, and they can be decomposed. This kind of environmentally friendly sponges is mainly used for cleaning and bathing. The main component is composed of wood pulp fibers, which can absorb water and decompose naturally. Yes, it can fully comply with the EU rosh environmental certification and the US UL certification.
Environmentally friendly sponges are different from ordinary sponges in terms of composition.
Polyester sponge has mechanical strength and unique oil and solvent resistance properties. Fine and even hand feel, strong tensile force, oil resistance and anti-aging. In terms of wear resistance, abrasion resistance, high temperature resistance, strong stretchability, good elasticity, and no bad smell, it is widely used in high-end vehicle interiors, motorcycles, buildings, automobiles and air conditioner filters, train oil pillows, and aircraft fuel tanks. Fillers, motorcycle clothing, safety clothing, professional audio equipment, stationery printing pads, gas masks, packaging buffer materials, cleaning and scrubbing supplies, etc.
The main features of polyester oil absorbing sponge are:
(1) There are two categories of polyester open-cell and polyester non-porous, mainly used for car paint polishing and waxing care, such as: car polishing and waxing sponge.
(2) It has the characteristics of good elasticity, moderate hardness, good oil absorption, and acid and alkali resistance, such as ink pad sponge.
(3) It has the properties of oil resistance, water resistance, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance and strong stretchability, such as: printer ink cartridge sponge, mainly used for printer consumables. After processing by special technology, it can also be made into printer accessories such as ribbon wheel, ink wheel, toner cartridge, sealing sponge and so on.
(4) This product is a polyester mesh sponge made of special technology. It not only has the advantages of general mesh sponge, but also has the advantages of small color change, high porosity, good air permeability, water resistance, oil resistance and aging resistance. , High compressive strength characteristics. Widely used in air conditioning filter layer and vehicle air filter, aquarium and other filter sponges, the performance is much better than the original filter products, and can be cleaned and used repeatedly.
There are 16 sizes of sponges. Ordinary sponge: sponge with a density of 15-50. High-quality sponge: It is a sponge with strength such as no filler, uniform cells, tensile strength and extensibility. Flame retardant sponge: There are white, black, gray and other density specifications products. Mesh, filter sponge: coarse, medium and fine-pored sponges of various colors. Special sponge: including polyester type, polyether type, conductive type, antistatic type, etc.
1. Ordinary sponge: sponge with a density of 15-50.
2. High-quality sponge: It is a sponge with strength such as no filler, uniform cells, tensile strength and extensibility.
3. Flame retardant sponge: there are white, black, gray and other density products.
4. Mesh, filter sponge: coarse, medium and fine-pored sponges of various colors.
5. Special sponge: including polyester type, polyether type, conductive type, antistatic type, etc.
6. Hardened sponge: including medium-hard, extra-hard and various hardness sponges.
7. High resilience sponge: including 28d, 30d, 33d, 40d and other varieties of sponge.
8. Super soft foam sponge.
9. Slow rebound sponge.
10. Molded sponge for mold foaming.
11. Deep processing sponge.
12. Recycled sponge.
13. Composite sponge: including flame composite sponge material and adhesive composite sponge material.
14. Mattress sponge.
15. Rubber-plastic sponge: including eva, pe, epe, etc.
16. Color sponge.
The high-resilience sponge is produced and processed by using polyurethane (PU) high, medium and low density high-resilience foam composite materials. Its main component is polyurethane, English: PU. The high-resilience sponge has a mixed distribution of cell diameters, different skeleton thicknesses, and a large open porosity. When under pressure, it will produce different supporting forces and rebound forces under different deformation states, so it is called high-resilience sponge.
High-resilience sponge process High-resilience cold-cured polyurethane foam formed by cold molding process has mechanical properties (high resilience, low hysteresis loss); high compression load ratio, so it has a significant sitting comfort. type; feel similar to latex surface; good air permeability and flame retardant properties.
At the same time, due to the short production cycle, high efficiency and low energy consumption, it has replaced the traditional heat-cured polyurethane foam. At present, there are many large-scale professional PU manufacturers in China.
The high-resilience sponge has good durability, and the high-density material ensures that it has strong durability and strong support. This stress-relieving property avoids the pain and discomfort often caused by rebound pressure or gravity self-build. For example, the high-elastic sponge of the sofa cushion can maintain the resilience of the sofa, which is comfortable and not easy to deform. The function is to be more compressive and more comfortable, because the diameter of the sofa cushion high-elastic sponge is mixed in size, the thickness of the skeleton is different, and there is a large opening rate. , Therefore, sofas, cushions and mattresses made of high-resilience foam can provide better comfort, that is, a more ideal comfort factor, and are ideal materials for car seats, sofa seats and office seats.
What is the main purpose of high resilience sponge?
High resilience sponge also has a wide range of uses in the furniture industry, aircraft industry, toy industry, automobile, motorcycle, train, sporting goods industry (mainly sports protective gear) and other industrial fields. Among them, there are motorcycle cushions, car headrests, backrests, sofa cushions, mattresses, car seats, sofa seats, office seats, toys, massage equipment accessories, high-density balls, and one-time molding sponges of various shapes.
Memory foam overview:
Memory foam is a polyether polyurethane foam sponge with slow rebound mechanical properties. It is a special sponge developed by a European company. The common English name is MEMORY FOAM, and memory foam is its literal translation. In China, it is also called slow rebound sponge, zero pressure sponge, aerospace cotton, TEMPUR material, low rebound sponge, viscoelastic sponge, slow elastic sponge, inert sponge, etc. .
Memory foam is a polyurethane foam with slow rebound properties. It was originally designed by NASA’s Ames Research Center to relieve astronauts from the enormous stress that astronauts put on during the spacecraft’s cosmic acceleration. Ames Research Center authorized a European company in the 1890s to develop and introduce it into the civilian category twice, in medicine, and later into household products. After being widely recognized abroad, it has appeared in China in the past 10 years.
Memory foam application:
Due to the difficulty and high cost of production, the main application of memory foam is to protect the human body, and it can be found in modern equipment and expensive products. For example, in the fields of extremely high-speed aerospace and aviation, it exerts its ability to absorb kinetic energy and shock; in static environments, such as sleep, sitting, etc., its deformation is required to balance the contact pressure of the weight-bearing surface and maintain the blood circulation of soft tissues. Desired low pressure environment; provides gentle support in a postural maintenance environment.
The promotion rate of memory foam is proportional to the consumption capacity of a country/region. The application of memory foam is very popular in developed countries, and it is just beginning in developing countries. In China, the proportion of consumer goods in developed coastal cities is relatively high. Among the applied products, memory foam pillows are one of the to be promoted.
Memory foam features:
* In terms of mechanics, such as absorbing impact force, reducing vibration, and releasing low rebound force, it is a buffer material to protect the astronaut’s body when the space capsule is landing, and it is a material for the packaging of valuable instruments.
* Provides uniform surface pressure distribution; adapts to the surface shape of external pressure through stress relaxation, so that the pressure at high points is reduced to a low level, thereby avoiding parts with microcirculation pressure. Maintains the shape of foreign objects and is a good material for posture mats.
* Molecular stability, no toxic and side effects in contact with human body, no allergies, no volatile irritating substances, good flame retardant effect and other reliable chemical properties; no country has announced that it does not meet the hygiene and safety testing requirements of daily necessities.
* The transparent cell structure ensures the breathability and hygroscopicity required by human skin without perforating, and has proper thermal insulation performance; it feels warmer in winter and cooler than ordinary sponges in summer.
* It has antibacterial, anti-mite, anti-corrosion, strong adsorption capacity, and maintains the cleanliness of the outside world; generally, it can be used for a long time without cleaning or exposure to the sun when it comes into contact with the human body.
* It is more durable and maintains performance for a long time; it can be arbitrarily shaped as needed; it can be made according to the required hardness, rebound speed, and density to meet the needs of products for different purposes; the human body feels very comfortable, etc.
There are basically three ways we can think of to reliably disinfect kitchen sponges:
Immersion in a suitable liquid disinfectant solution for suitable amounts of time. ‘Suitable time span’ will depend on the product used and a slew of other factors. Some candidates:
Chlorine based products (aka bleach)
Alcohol based products (usually relying on ethanol or isopropyl as the active ingredient)
Hydrogen Peroxide solutions
All sorts of commercially made products based on other microbicides.
Exposure to heat above a certain temperature for a certain time. Again, times and temperatures vary. Some ways to achieve that:
Immersion in boiling water for a couple of minutes
Immersion in hot-but-not-boiling water (above 85°C) for a quarter hour or so Exposure to saturated/superheated steam for certain lengths of time. Pressure cookers, commercial food steamers, medical autoclaves come to mind as workable devices for that.
Exposure to dry heat. Ovens etc. You'd probably need temperatures that will degrade the sponges’ material for reliable results, though.
Exposure to radiation. Alpha, Beta or Gamma rays are probably out of the question, high intensity X-rays don't strike me as a viable alternative, either. Microwaves? Maybe. I'd hate to have to figure out a reliable method for using a consumer-grade microwave oven for the purpose, though. Ultraviolet works great for surface disinfection, but I wouldn't bet fuck all on kitchen sponges being UV permeable.
Or a mix of the above. A 95°C washing cycle with somewhat aggressive laundry detergent will do the trick, as may a trip through the dishwasher, for example.
In practical terms? The things are disposable items. Use them till they're grubby, store ’em on a well-ventilated rack during that time and throw them out when they start being yucky.
Also, unless your procedure for washing dishes is seriously messed up, they don't need to be sterile. They're used to scrub off solid-ish residue, the final rinse under hot water should be what gets rid of harmful bacteria on your dishes.
If you're paranoid about germs (which you really shouldn't be), sterilize your dishes after washing up, not your dishwashing sponges.